Monday, 30 June 2014

Nagoshi no harae


English: Icon of Shinto 日本語: 神道のアイコン
English: Icon of Shinto 日本語: 神道のアイコン (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
ooharae-chinowa-summer,katori-jingu,katori-cit...
ooharae-chinowa-summer,katori-jingu,katori-city,japan (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

History of Nagoshi no Harae

Nagoshi no Harae is a purification ceremony that happens on the last day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar. In olden times a great purification was held twice a year (once every six months) but over the years the end of the year purification began to die out as the mid-year purification gained unprecedented popularity. The mid-year ceremony became grander and more magnificent year by year until it became what it is today.

Shinto and Nagoshi no Harae

Nagoshi no Harae is very much related to the Shinto belief system in Japan. The Oharahi-no-Kotoba is a prayer that is said during daily Shinto shrine pursuits.

What happens at Nagoshi no Harae?

Shrines hold a grand purification ceremony in late June called Nagoshi no Harae. People come to the ceremony to atone for the sins they have so far committed in the first half of the yeah and pray for good health and positivity in the months to come by walking through a large wreath made of miscanthus reeds called a 'chinowa'. 
Some shrines supply their guests with little paper men that are known as 'hitogata' or paper scapegoats. these are used to help purify a person. They are meant to rub it all over their body to absorb the sin and badness that has polluted their body. This badness and negativity is knows as 'kegare'. The paper scapegoat is then thrown awayby floating it along a river or by burning it.

Thursday, 26 June 2014

Fred's Phrases: Anime: Fruits Basket Vocabulary

Earlier this week we reviewed the anime 'Fruits Basket' so why don't we learn a bit of the vocab used in the anime?

Daoist (Taoist) symbols carved in stone: yin-y...
Daoist (Taoist) symbols carved in stone: yin-yang and animals of the Chinese zodiac. Qingyanggong temple, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Anime Vocabulary Lesson 1: Fruits Basket

Animals of the Zodiac
Eng:             Jap:              Kanji
Mouse:        Nezumi :       鼠
Ox:              Osuushi:       雄牛
Tiger:           Tora:            虎
Rabbit:         Usagi:          ウサギ
Dragon:        Ryū:            竜
Snake:          Hebi:            蛇
Horse:          Uma:            馬
Sheep:          Hitsuji:         羊
Monkey:       Saru:            猿
Rooster:        Ondori:        雄鶏
Dog:             Inu:              犬
Pig:               Buta:            豚
And the extra...
Cat:               Neko:          猫

Miscellaneous words
Landslide:    Jisuberi:        地滑り
Handsome:  Hansamu:      ハンサム
Schoolgirl:   Joshi seito:    女子生徒
Hot spring:   Onsen:          温泉
Curse:          Noroi:           呪い
Hug:            Hōyō:            抱擁


Anime Review: Fruits Basket

This is a brand new feature on the Smiletalk Blog I hope you enjoy, Updates will also be posted on the Smiletalk facebook page so please like so you don't miss an episode

The cover of the first volume of the Fruits Ba...
The cover of the first volume of the Fruits Basket manga released by Tokyopop on February 10, 2004 in North America. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Fruits Basket

Comedy/Drama
26 Episodes (Approx 24minutes each)
Age Rating: 13+

Synopsis

The story circles around our main character Hondu Tooru (Tohru) and the cursed children of the zodiac. Hondu Tooru's mother has passed away leaving her alone in the world. The ditzy girl is determined to do her best and continue her school life despite living in a tent. She ends up camping in the garden of the Souma's and this is where our adventure begins. Our unfortunate Souma's live under the curse of the zodiac so that every time they are hugged they transform into their corresponding zodiac animal. It makes for some true comedic moments and will definitely make you smile.


Verdict

One of the cutest anime's I have ever watched with a lovely story and wonderful characters. Every so often it will throw you into a plunge pool of emotion which takes you completely off guard. All in all it is a wonderful story with characters that you can love and sympathise with. Sometimes I think everyone just needs a hug.

Sites Hosting Fruits Basket
Remember hosting is expensive, to help support sites that host your favorite anime's be sure to temporarily disable your ad blocker
Dubbed/Subbed: AnimeFreaks.TV
Dubbed: Watch Dub
Manga: MangaFox

Learn The Vocabulary From 'Fruits Basket' With Fred


Saturday, 21 June 2014

Three Excellent Documentaries on Japan

You love Japan? How about you study up and watch these awesome top rated documentaries?

Life in Japan: This one is about actual life in Japan and the experiences of various foreigners. This personally my favorite documentary and is something that really solidified my resolve to learn the Japanese language.











Japan by Bicycle: It's subbed but still an amazing documentary.

Secrets of the Samurai Sword: is an excellent documentary with a lot of replay value.














What are your favorite documentaries about Japan? comment below or leave a message on our facebook and we will include them in our next list of 'what to watch documentaries'.

Wednesday, 18 June 2014

Some Free Language Learning Hacks


So you want to learn Japanese but you can't get a hold of any textbooks, you are just too broke or nowhere near you sells them. Your only means to learn Japanese is the internet but oh my goodness it's so confusing, where do I even start? How do I measure my progress? Am I going to have to buy those really expensive Genki Japan books that everyone is talking about?!

No.

Japan Characters - Food
Japan Characters - Food (Photo credit: Teratoiid)
This is the internet generation and trust me you don't need a book to help you learn when you have the media.

Every day you are bombarded by thousands of advertisements trying to sell you something, pictures of scantily clad woman brandishing bottles of perfume and promising that for just $69 you too could be this beautiful. Adverts are designed to get their message across clearly and quickly to a wide audience and usually have visual aids. This makes them the perfect tool to practice you're Japanese or any language you are learning on.

It doesn't just stop their though listen to Japanese music, get a hold of some lyrics and scratch out some of the Japanese words. Learn the meanings of the one you scratched out, if it's a verb learn all of the parts to it. Do this with a few songs especially if you can find common words in them. Next listen to the song and write down the words you scratched out and their meaning. If you get it right why not treat yourself to some gorgeous plum wine? Keep this up until you learn the whole song and don't forget to sing along to those lyrics. I must admit I get up and do a jig every time I hear Gackt's song Vanilla. Find the music you like and use it as your springboard into the language. Submerge yourself in the Japanese language, watch Japanese commercials on Youtube (it's actually incredibly entertaining and freaky).

Friday, 13 June 2014

Japanese Beverages

Just a quick guide to some drinks that are found in Japan that you might like to try.

Alcoholic

Shōchū

#3390 navel shōchū (へそ焼酎)
#3390 navel shōchū (へそ焼酎) (Photo credit: Nemo's great uncle)
25% alcohol (that's weaker than whiskey but stronger than wine).

Can be made with:
Barley (mugi),
Sweet Potatoes (imo),
Buckwheat (soba),
Rice (kome),
Brown Sugar, 
Chestnut,
Sesame seeds,
or Carrots

In many cases, Japanese people put Shochu into an earthenware teapot and drink it diluted with hot water.

It is known to have a strange smell that sometimes puts foreigners off trying it.

Sake

Undiluted sake contains 18%–20% alcohol but is often diluted.

Is made from fermented rice and is often referred to as 'rice wine'. Probably one of the most famous Japanese alcoholic drink thanks to anime and manga references.

Teas

Soba-cha Tea

Made of roasted buckwheat berries and said to have numerous health benefits this really is an enjoyable tea. Has a tasty nutty flavor and doesn't contain any caffeine. You can drink it both hot and cold and goes nicely with noodles.

 Mugicha tea

Is a caffeine free, roasted barley tea that is simply divine. It is a popular cooling drink in the summer but is served hot all year around. Some say it deters tooth decay but the jury is still out on that one.

Canned Drinks

C.C Lemon

Lemon flavoured and quite tasty. They had an advertising campaign that had the Simpsons in it before. They say every can has the amount of vitamin C contained in 70 lemons. It's carbonated and tastes a bit like club lemon only not as sweet.

Can Coffee

Available both hot and cold and in hundred of different varieties from sweet to bitter. Honestly one of my favorite things about Japan

Misc

Hoppy

This is a tasty beer flavoured non-alcoholic drink. It is very popular and is mixed with shochu. Be careful when ordering since they might give you hoppy and shochu mixed together.

Soy Milk

I don't believe this needs explaining.


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Tuesday, 10 June 2014

ICE Phrases

In Case of Emergency Phrases

Something that seems only rarely to be taught in schools or in any language class is what to say in case of an emergency. This seems strange to me considering that when you are in trouble that's when you need to know the language most. Here are some phrases to help you in the event of the emergency. I've tried to cover the basics.

I have indicated gender on some of these with (F) meaning female and (M) meaning male. However, using the correct gender will probably be the least of your worries in the event of an emergency.

General

Law & Order
Law & Order (Photo credit: uzaigaijin)
Help! 
Tasukete

Somebody help! 
Dareka tasukete

Run!
Hashire (M) / Hashitte(F)

Run (away)!
Nigero (M) / Nigete (F)

Hurry!
Isoge (M) / Isoide (F)
SVG'd version of File:Asahikage.png, per Graph...
SVG'd version of File:Asahikage.png, per Graphic Lab request. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Stop! (Stop running.)
Tomare (M) / Tomatte (F)

Stop! (Stop doing.)
Yamero (M) / Yamete (F)

Wait!
Mate (M) / Matte (F)

Get down!
Husero (M) / Husete (F)

Hide!
Kakurero (M) / Kakurete (F)

Look out!
Kiotsukero (M) / Kiotsukete(F)

Be careful!
Kiotsukero (M) / Kiotsukete (F)

Call an ambulance!
Kyuhkyuhsha o yonde

Call the police!
Keisatsu o yonde

Natural Disaster

Earthquake
Jishin da

Fire (on a building)
Kaji da

Fire (on a mountain)
Yama Kaji da

Tsunami
Tsunami da

Flood
Kouzui da

Storm
Arashi da

Remember

You are going to sound foreign and therefore be harder to understand, you need to make an effort to speak slowly and clearly which will be hard if you are panicking.

The symbol of the Japanese law enforcement is featured above along with a photo of an officer seek them out.

If someone is following you get to a busy street with lots of witnesses.

Even if you don't know how to express something in Japanese use your body language and gesture to convey it.

'Unlike many emergency number services, the 119 system in Japan only services fire or ambulance services. Police are called using a separate emergency number, 110. Operators proficient in English and other foreign languages are available in Tokyo.'
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Saturday, 7 June 2014

Japanese Yen

The Japanese currency is Yen,   (¥) and $1.00 is equivalent to about  ¥100 but the Japanese yen is more than just money. Each coin is a symbol of a part of Japanese culture. If you look a a 1 yen coin you will notice the sapling visible on the reverse side of the coin. The sapling is a symbol of the healthy growth of Japan.

1993-Heisei-1-Yen
1993-Heisei-1-Yen (Photo credit: RW Sinclair)
The 5 yen coin is a symbol of agriculture and industry in Japan. If you look carefully at the coin you can see some stalks of rice curved over. Around the center hole you can see the outline of a gear.

English: Japan 5 yen coin
English: Japan 5 yen coin (Photo credit: Wikipedia)


The 10 yen coin has a picture of the famous Phoenix Hall of Byodo-in. It is a Buddhist temple in Uji, Kyoto, originally built in 998 in the Heian period. Nowadays it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its longevity and collection of national treasures.
2010-Heisei-10-Yen
2010-Heisei-10-Yen (Photo credit: RW Sinclair)
The 50 yen coin has a chrysanthemum (known as 'kiku' in Japanese) on it. The chrysanthemum is special because it is used in the Imperial Seal of Japan by the member of the Imperial family.
Description de l'image : Monnaie yen 50 face
Description de l'image : Monnaie yen 50 face (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
The 100 Yen coin has those beautiful cherry blossoms associated with Japan. Cherry blossoms only bloom for a short time and thus symbolize cycles in nature and how quickly good things pass. This is part of the Japanese cultural tradition related to Buddhism known as 'mono no aware'.
The obverse and reverse of the Japanese 100 Ye...
The obverse and reverse of the Japanese 100 Yen coin. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Finally the 500 yen plant features the Paulownia plant ('Kiri' in Japanese). This plant is used as the crest used by the Cabinet and Government of Japan. Its wood is used to make koto, a stringed musical instrument considered the national instrument of Japan.


500 yen coin
500 yen coin (Photo credit: Wikipedia)


Tuesday, 3 June 2014

Chopsticks

English: Chopsticks for cooking Français : boi...
English: Chopsticks for cooking Français : bois à manger (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

You are probably well aware that in Japan rather than using knives or forks, chopsticks are the most common eating implement. How much do you really know about chopsticks?


The chopsticks お箸(Ohashi)

At the home in Japan, each family has their own chopsticks. Parents tend to use long chopsticks and children use short chopsticks. There are a variety of colors and designs in department and other stores in Japan.

Many Japanese people carry around their own set of chopsticks. By doing this they avoid having to use the cheap throw away chopsticks (waribashi) that are often supplied at bento shops. Most Japanese find chopsticks easier to use that a knife and fork.

When eating at a restaurant in Japan you will see a Chopstick rest (箸置き hashioki) on the table. If there is no chopstick rest and you need to put your chopsticks down then simple fold the wrapper your chopsticks came in, into an accordion shape and use that as the rest.

Never ever ever

  1. Lift chopstick above mouth height.
  2. Tear food apart by holding one chopstick in each hand
  3. Shake off liquid on tip of chopstick.
  4. Swing hand that is holding chopstick.
  5. Shovel food into mouth with chopsticks, with the edge of you mouth on the rice bowl
  6. Let chopsticks roam around plate while you are deciding what next to eat.
  7. Hold chopsticks with hand that is already holding dish.
  8. Put food in your mouth that is dripping.
  9. Lick cop sticks.
  10. Use chopsticks upside-down.
  11. Eat with unmatched pair of chopsticks.
  12. Tap plate with chopsticks.
  13. Pass food from one person to another using chopsticks.
  14. Use as toothpick.

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